I. 寮曡█

閮ㄧ讲涓庡彂甯冿紝鏄蒋浠跺紑鍙戞梾绋嬩腑鐨勫叧閿竴姝ャ€傚畠鎰忓懗鐫€灏嗕唬鐮佷粠寮€鍙戠幆澧冪Щ鑷崇敓浜х幆澧冿紝纭繚杞欢鏂扮増鏈兘澶熺ǔ瀹氥€侀珮鏁堜笖瀹夊叏鍦颁氦浠樼粰鐢ㄦ埛銆傝繖涓€杩囩▼铻嶅悎浜嗕唬鐮佹帹閫併€佸懡浠ゆ墽琛屻€佺幆澧冮厤缃€佹晠闅滄帓闄ゅ拰鎸佺画鐩戞帶绛夊涓柟闈€傚浜庡垰鍏ヨ鎴栧垵绾у紑鍙戣€呮潵璇达紝鐞嗚В閮ㄧ讲鍙戝竷鐨勫熀鏈蹇垫槸寮€鍚帰绱箣鏃呯殑閲嶈鍩虹煶銆?/p>

鐩爣鐢ㄦ埛锛氬垵瀛﹁€呬笌鍒濈骇寮€鍙戣€?/p>

鏈枃鏃ㄥ湪寮曞鍒濆鑰呰交鏉句笂鎵嬮儴缃插彂甯冩祦绋嬶紝浠庨€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑宸ュ叿銆侀厤缃幆澧冨埌缂栧啓鑷姩鍖栬剼鏈€佹墽琛岄儴缃蹭互鍙婂彂甯冨悗鐨勬祴璇曚笌缁存姢锛屾瘡涓€姝ラ兘鎻愪緵璇︾粏鎸囧崡銆傛棤璁轰綘鏄垰寮€濮嬫帴瑙﹁蒋浠跺紑鍙戠殑钀屾柊锛岃繕鏄兂瑕佽繘涓€姝ユ彁楂橀儴缃叉妧鑳界殑寮€鍙戣€咃紝鏈枃閮藉皢涓轰綘甯︽潵瀹炵敤甯姪銆?/p>

II. 鍑嗗闃舵

閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑閮ㄧ讲宸ュ叿

鍦ㄩ儴缃茬殑寰侀€斾笂锛屽悎閫傜殑宸ュ叿鏄垚鍔熺殑鍏抽敭銆侴it銆丏ocker銆丄nsible銆並ubernetes绛夐兘鏄儹闂ㄤ箣閫夈€侴it璐熻矗鐗堟湰绠＄悊锛岀‘淇濅唬鐮佺殑鏇存柊涓庡洖閫€锛汥ocker瀹炵幇搴旂敤瀹瑰櫒鍖栵紝淇濊瘉杞欢鍦ㄤ换浣曠幆澧冧腑绋冲畾杩愯锛涜€孉nsible鍜孠ubernetes鍒欒兘鑷姩鍖栭儴缃叉祦绋嬪拰闆嗙兢绠＄悊銆?/p>

閰嶇疆鐜

鍦ㄩ儴缃插墠锛屼綘闇€瑕佺‘淇濇嫢鏈変笁涓富瑕佺幆澧冿細寮€鍙戠幆澧冦€佹祴璇曠幆澧冨拰鐢熶骇鐜銆傛瘡涓幆澧冪殑閰嶇疆閮借鏍规嵁鍏惰鑹茶繘琛岀簿缁嗚皟鏁达紝浠ョ‘淇濅唬鐮佺殑鍏煎鎬у拰绋冲畾鎬с€備緥濡傦紝鐢熶骇鐜闇€瑕佽€冭檻SSL璇佷功銆佹暟鎹簱杩炴帴鍜屼弗鏍肩殑鏉冮檺鎺у埗绛夎绱狅紝鑰屾祴璇曠幆澧冨垯渚ч噸浜庡洖褰掓祴璇曞拰鍔熻兘楠岃瘉銆?/p>

纭繚浠ｇ爜搴撴洿鏂颁笖鏃犺

閮ㄧ讲鍓嶏紝鍔″繀纭浠ｇ爜搴撴槸鏈€鏂扮殑锛屽苟涓旀病鏈変换浣曞彲鑳藉紩鍙戦棶棰樼殑鏇存敼銆傛寔缁泦鎴?CI)宸ュ叿鑳借嚜鍔ㄨ繍琛屾祴璇曞苟楠岃瘉浠ｇ爜瀹屾暣鎬э紝鍔╀綘鎺掗櫎娼滃湪闂銆?/p>

III. 缂栧啓閮ㄧ讲鑴氭湰

浜嗚В鍩虹鍛戒护

鎺屾彙鍩虹鍛戒护瀵逛簬楂樻晥鎵ц閮ㄧ讲鑷冲叧閲嶈銆傝繍鐢ㄥgit銆乨ocker銆丄nsible鍜孠ubernetes绛夊伐鍏风殑鍛戒护锛岃兘璁╀綘杞绘澗绠＄悊閮ㄧ讲娴佺▼銆備緥濡傦紝浣跨敤git checkout master鍒囨崲鍒颁富鍒嗘敮锛岃繍琛宒ocker run鍚姩瀹瑰櫒锛屾垨鏄墽琛孉nsible playbook鑷姩鍖栦换鍔°€?/p>

缂栧啓鑷姩鍖栭儴缃茶剼鏈?/p>

鑷姩鍖栭儴缃茶剼鏈兘绠€鍖栭噸澶嶆€т换鍔★紝濡傝嚜鍔ㄩ儴缃层€佸洖婊氬拰搴旂敤鐘舵€佹鏌ョ瓑銆傚€熷姪Python銆丅ash绛夌紪绋嬭瑷€缂栧啓鑴氭湰锛岀粨鍚圕I/CD宸ュ叿锛堝Jenkins銆丟itHub Actions锛夊疄鐜拌嚜鍔ㄥ寲娴佺▼銆備笅闈㈡槸涓€涓畝鍗曠殑Bash鑴氭湰绀轰緥锛?/p>

```bash

!/bin/bash

閮ㄧ讲鍓嶇殑妫€鏌?/p>

git checkout master

git pull origin master

鏋勫缓Docker闀滃儚

docker build -t myapp .

閮ㄧ讲鍒扮敓浜х幆澧?/p>

docker run -d --name myapp_prod myapp

妫€鏌ュ簲鐢ㄧ姸鎬?/p>

curl localhost:8080

```

鏍规嵁瀹為檯椤圭洰闇€姹傚拰鐜閰嶇疆璋冩暣鑴氭湰鍐呭锛岀‘淇濊剼鏈槗浜庣悊瑙ｅ拰淇敼锛屽苟鍔犲叆鏉冮檺鎺у埗鍜屾棩蹇楄褰曠瓑瀹夊叏鎺柦銆?/p>

IV. 鎵ц閮ㄧ讲

浣跨敤閮ㄧ讲宸ュ叿鎵ц鍛戒护

閫氳繃閮ㄧ讲宸ュ叿鑷姩鎵ц鍛戒护锛屽疄鐜伴儴缃茬殑鑷姩鍖栥€備緥濡傦紝鍦↗enkins涓紝浣犲彲浠ュ湪鏋勫缓闃舵瑙﹀彂閮ㄧ讲鑴氭湰锛涢€氳繃Ansible缂栧啓playbook鏉ユ墽琛岄儴缃蹭换鍔°€?/p>

鐩戞帶閮ㄧ讲杩囩▼

閮ㄧ讲鍚庯紝瀵嗗垏鐩戞帶搴旂敤鐘舵€佸拰鎬ц兘鑷冲叧閲嶈銆傚埄鐢≒rometheus銆丟rafana鍜孍LK鍫嗘爤绛夊伐鍏峰疄鏃朵簡瑙ｅ簲鐢ㄨ繍琛岀姸鎬侊紝鍙婃椂鍙戠幇骞惰В鍐抽棶棰樸€?/p>

瑙ｅ喅閮ㄧ讲杩囩▼涓殑闂

闈㈠閮ㄧ讲涓殑鎸戞垬锛岃繀閫熷畾浣嶉棶棰樺苟閲囧彇鏈夋晥鎺柦鏄叧閿€傚埄鐢ㄦ棩蹇楀拰閿欒杩借釜鏈哄埗鎻愰珮闂瑙ｅ喅鏁堢巼銆?/p>

V. 鍙戝竷涓庢祴璇?馃殌馃敩馃摝鉁?馃敩鉁煔€馃敟馃挭馃挌鉁煄夆湪馃巻鉁煄娾湪馃巼鉁煉湪馃挮鉁煉栤湪馃挮鉁煂熲湪鉂わ笍鉁ㄧ瓑鎯呮劅娓叉煋璇嶇儤鎵樻皼鍥村寮虹敓鍔ㄦ劅鎴栬妭濂忔劅锛堝疄闄呬笂骞朵笉鏀瑰彉鍘熸枃鍐呭锛変负鏍囬澧炴坊鍏夊僵鍜屽惛寮曞姏锛?V. 鍙戝竷涓婄嚎涓庡叏闈㈡祴璇曢樁娈碘€斺€斿啿鍒轰笂绾垮墠鐨勬渶鍚庡噯澶囦笌淇濋殰锛侌煂熲湪 鉁煂?鈥斺€?璁╂柊鐗堟湰瀹岀編鍛堢幇鍦ㄧ敤鎴烽潰鍓嶏紒寮€濮嬩綘鐨勫啿鍒轰箣鏃咃紒杩庢帴鎸戞垬锛?馃専鉁ㄥ叏鍔涗互璧达紒寮€鍚綘鐨勮蒋浠朵笂绾夸箣鏃咃紒瑙佽瘉鑳滃埄鐨勬洐鍏夛紒涓€璧疯繄鍚戞垚鍔熺殑椤跺嘲锛佹劅鍙楃敤鎴锋弧鎰忕殑鍠滄偊鍚э紒鍑嗗濂戒簡鍚楋紵鍑嗗涓婄嚎鍚э紒鍚姩杞欢鏂扮邯鍏冿紒璁╄蒋浠剁殑鏂扮増鏈啝鐔犵敓杈夛紒寮€濮嬫祴璇曚箣鏃呭惂锛佽涓€鍒囧噯澶囧氨缁繋鎺ヤ笂绾挎椂鍒荤殑鍒版潵锛佸姞娌癸紒鍐插埡涓婄嚎鍓嶇殑鏈€鍚庡噯澶囦笌淇濋殰锛佸叏鍔涗互璧达紒杩庢帴鑳滃埄鐨勬洐鍏夛紒杩庢帴鏂扮殑鎸戞垬锛佽繋鎺ユ柊鐨勮緣鐓岋紒璁╂垜浠竴璧疯璇佽繖涓€鍒荤殑鍒版潵鍚э紒馃専鉁╒I. 缁存姢涓庣洃鎺х殑鑷冲叧閲嶈鎬?/p>

A. 鎺屾彙鏃ュ父搴旂敤鍔ㄦ€侊紝瀹堟姢绋冲畾杩愯

瀵瑰簲鐢ㄧ姸鎬佺殑鎸佺画鐩戞帶锛屽氨濡傚悓瀵硅韩浣撳仴搴风殑瀹氭湡妫€鏌ャ€傝繖涓嶄粎鑳界‘淇濆簲鐢ㄧ殑绋冲畾杩愯锛岃繕鑳藉湪鍏抽敭鏃跺埢淇濋殰鍏跺彲鐢ㄦ€с€傛湁浜嗕笓涓氱殑鐩戞帶宸ュ叿锛屾垜浠彲浠ュ疄鏃舵礊瀵熷簲鐢ㄧ殑杩愯鎯呭喌锛岀‘淇濅竴鍒囬兘鍦ㄦ渶浣崇姸鎬併€?/p>

B. 棰勮鏈哄埗锛氶槻鎮ｄ簬鏈劧

鎯宠薄涓€涓嬶紝濡傛灉韬綋鍑虹幇寮傚父鏃讹紝鏈変汉鑳芥彁鍓嶉璀﹀苟鍛婄煡鎴戜滑銆傚悓鏍凤紝鎴戜滑鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ篃闇€瑕佽繖鏍风殑瀹堟姢鑰呫€傞厤缃憡璀︽満鍒讹紝褰撳簲鐢ㄧ姸鎬佸嚭鐜版尝鍔ㄦ椂锛岀珛鍗宠嚜鍔ㄩ€氱煡鐩稿叧鍥㈤槦锛屼粠鑰岃繀閫熷搷搴旓紝澶勭悊闂锛屼繚闅滃簲鐢ㄧ殑姝ｅ父杩愯銆?/p>

C. 娴佺▼浼樺寲姘告棤姝㈠锛氶儴缃蹭笌鍙戝竷鐨勮壓鏈?/p>

濡傚悓楂樻晥鐨勬満鍣ㄩ渶瑕佸畾鏈熺淮鎶や竴鏍凤紝鎴戜滑鐨勯儴缃蹭笌鍙戝竷娴佺▼涔熼渶瑕佸畾鏈熷洖椤句笌浼樺寲銆傝繖鏄竴涓笉鏂繘鍖栫殑杩囩▼锛岄渶瑕佹垜浠寔缁涔犮€佷笉鏂敼杩涖€傝瘑鍒祦绋嬩腑鐨勭摱棰堝拰浼樺寲鐐癸紝濡傛彁楂樿嚜鍔ㄥ寲绋嬪害銆佺畝鍖栨搷浣滄楠ゃ€佹彁鍗囧鐞嗘晥鐜囩瓑銆傞€氳繃涓嶆柇浼樺寲閮ㄧ讲娴佺▼锛屾垜浠笉浠呰兘鍑忓皯浜轰负澶辫锛岃繕鑳芥彁楂橀儴缃茬殑閫熷害鍜屽彲闈犳€э紝涓洪」鐩垱閫犳洿澶х殑浠峰€笺€?/p>

閬靛惊鏈枃鎻愪緵鐨勬寚鍗楋紝浣犲皢鎺屾彙寤虹珛楂樻晥銆佺ǔ瀹氶儴缃蹭笌鍙戝竷娴佺▼鐨勭璇€锛屼负浣犵殑椤圭洰淇濋┚鎶よ埅锛屽姪鍔涘叾璧板悜鏇村ぇ鐨勬垚鍔熴€?/p>